NCLEX Cheat Sheets: Phases of the cardiac cycle PQRST Wave for Nursing Students

NCLEX Cheat Sheets: Phases of the cardiac cycle for Nursing Students

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5 Steps of Cardiac Cycle
The cardiac cycle is essentially split into two phases, systole (the contraction phase) and diastole (the relaxation phase). Each of these is then further divided into an atrial and ventricular component.

Passive Ventricular Filling.
Passive Ventricular Filling. AV valve is open, the SL valve is closed.
Atrial contraction and emptying. AV valve will close, SL valve stays closed.
Isovolumic contraction.
Ventricular contraction and ejection.
Isovolumic relaxation.

The cardiac cycle comprises a complete relaxation and contraction of both the atria and ventricles, and lasts approximately 0.8 seconds.

NCLEX Cheat Sheets: Phases of the cardiac cycle PQRST Wave for Nursing Students

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